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SPI Energy Co., Ltd. (SPI)·Q3 2014 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Revenue inflected sharply with Q3 2014 net sales of $26.7M, up 25% year over year and 4.2x sequentially, driven by SPI’s debut in the China market and higher-margin projects .
  • Reported net loss of $7.7M (−$0.02) masked underlying profitability; management stated that absent a one-time $11.0M convertible bond conversion (non-cash $0.9M interest and $8.9M extinguishment loss), Q3 would have been ~$2.2M net income .
  • Liquidity improved materially: cash rose to $12.8M at 9/30/14, aided by two private placements totaling ~$73.26M announced during the quarter .
  • Strategic pipeline scaled: definitive agreements to acquire 26.57 MW of operating PV assets in Greece (closing shortly after Q3), multiple China EPC agreements, and entry into Japan via a new subsidiary—key potential stock catalysts around asset consolidation and execution .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Rapid top-line and gross profit improvement: net sales rose to $26.7M (Q3) from $6.3M (Q2) and $21.3M (Q3’13), with gross profit of $5.4M vs a gross loss in Q3’13, reflecting higher-margin project mix and China revenue contribution .
  • Balance sheet momentum and capital access: two private placements totaling ~$73.26M announced in Q3; cash increased to $12.8M from $5.9M at 6/30/14 and $0.3M at 3/31/14 .
  • Strategic expansion: agreements to acquire 26.57 MW of operating PV assets in Greece; numerous EPC/service agreements across China; established a Japan subsidiary to acquire the first project—broadening geographic footprint .

What Went Wrong

  • GAAP net loss widened to $7.7M due to non-cash charges tied to convertible bond extinguishment and interest; tax provision also increased in Q3 .
  • Operating expenses rose sequentially with rapid scale-up (Q3 OpEx $2.8M vs $1.2M in Q2), reflecting ramping activity after a period of dormancy .
  • No formal financial guidance was provided, limiting near-term visibility on revenue cadence, margins, or OpEx trajectory .

Financial Results

Income Statement and Profitability (oldest → newest)

MetricQ3 2013Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014
Revenue ($USD Millions)$21.289 $3.613 $6.329 $26.651
Gross Profit ($USD Millions)$(0.862) $0.197 $0.560 $5.442
Gross Margin % (computed)−4.0% 5.4% 8.8% 20.4%
Operating Income (Loss) ($M)$(4.285) $(1.090) $(0.590) $2.662
EBIT Margin % (computed)−20.1% −30.2% −9.3% 10.0%
Net Income (Loss) ($M)$(3.583) $(0.832) $(1.340) $(7.707)
Net Income Margin % (computed)−16.8% −23.0% −21.2% −28.9%
Diluted EPS ($)$(0.02) $(0.00) $(0.01) $(0.02)
Weighted Avg Shares (M)198.214 198.214 204.396 337.671

Notes: Margins are calculated from reported net sales/gross profit/operating income and net income in the cited filings .

Liquidity KPIs

KPIQ1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014
Cash & Cash Equivalents ($M)$0.3 at 3/31/14 $5.9 at 6/30/14 $12.8 at 9/30/14
Private Placements Announced ($M)$21.75 announced May 6 $21.75 completed; $25.0 new agreement ~$73.26 across two rounds in Q3

Estimate Comparison

  • Wall Street consensus (S&P Global) for Q3 2014 EPS and revenue was unavailable due to missing S&P Global/CIQ mapping for SPI; estimate comparisons cannot be presented. Values would normally be retrieved from S&P Global.

Segment/Geography

  • No segment revenue breakdown was disclosed in the press release; revenue growth was attributed to China operations and higher-margin projects .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
No formal financial guidance provided

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

Note: No earnings call transcript for Q3 2014 was available in our document system; themes reflect management commentary in press releases.

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q1 2014)Previous Mentions (Q2 2014)Current Period (Q3 2014)Trend
Capital raising / balance sheetAnnounced $21.75M private placement; debt repayment (Cathay Bank) Completed $21.75M; entered $25.0M new placement Two Q3 placements totaling ~$73.26M Strengthening
China growth / EPCYes! residential kits strategy for China 50 MW Fenyi and 21 MW Jiangxi project agreements China debut drove revenue; multiple China EPC/service agreements Accelerating
Greece asset acquisitionAgreements to acquire 26.57 MW operating PV assets; closing shortly after Q3 New expansion
Japan entryNew Japan subsidiary established to acquire first PV project New expansion
Operating discipline / OpExOpEx $1.3M; rightsizing OpEx $1.2M; down y/y OpEx $2.8M with rapid scale-up post-dormancy Higher near-term to scale
One-time financing impacts$11M zero-coupon convertible issued; $0.7M interest in Q2 Convertible conversion drove $8.9M loss on extinguishment and $0.9M non-cash interest Non-recurring drag

Management Commentary

  • “We are pleased with SPI’s continued strong business execution and rapid growth during the third quarter… we have enhanced SPI’s reputation as a global leader in developing PV projects, particularly in the China PV installation market.” — Chairman Xiaofeng Peng .
  • “We have laid the foundation for further rapid scaling of SPI’s global businesses looking into 2015… we believe that SPI is well-positioned to capitalize on above-average market growth… to become one of the largest PV project development companies [in China].” — Chairman Xiaofeng Peng .
  • Q2 context: “These placements will dramatically improve our financial position and balance sheet to support our ambitious global growth strategy… strong foundation for… other important initiatives” — Chairman Xiaofeng Peng .
  • Q1 context: “Strengthen our strategy… Yes! solar initiative… harness emerging growth prospects in the residential solar sector in China.” — CEO Min Xiahou .

Q&A Highlights

  • No Q3 2014 earnings call transcript was available in our system; no Q&A highlights to report [ListDocuments showed none; see absence of earnings-call-transcript results].

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global consensus estimates for Q3 2014 revenue and EPS were unavailable for SPI due to missing CIQ mapping; as a result, we cannot present “vs. estimates” comparisons. Management noted that excluding a one-time convertible bond conversion impact, Q3 would have been profitable (~$2.2M net income), implying a positive underlying variance versus prior periods, but no external consensus is available for validation .

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Underlying profitability inflection: excluding the one-time convertible extinguishment, SPI indicates ~$2.2M net income in Q3, aided by a richer-margin mix and China project execution .
  • Revenue scalability validated: sequential revenue growth from $3.6M (Q1) to $6.3M (Q2) to $26.7M (Q3) shows capacity to mobilize pipeline and convert backlog into sales .
  • Liquidity and funding runway improved: cumulative private placements and rising cash position support continued pipeline build-out and asset acquisitions .
  • Asset-backed growth catalysts: closing the 26.57 MW Greece portfolio and executing China EPC/service agreements could sustain revenue/margin momentum into 2015 .
  • Risk monitor: one-time financing items distorted GAAP results; continued scaling brought OpEx higher q/q; lack of formal guidance limits visibility—watch execution pace and working capital .
  • Leadership build-out: appointment of CFO Amy Jing Liu and establishment of Japan subsidiary point to organizational readiness for multi-region scaling .

Supporting details and data sourced from SPI’s Q3, Q2, and Q1 2014 8-K press releases and exhibits .